{"id":447,"date":"2024-11-15T19:10:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T15:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/kargahebargh\/?p=447"},"modified":"2024-11-20T22:36:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T19:06:30","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%88-%d9%88-%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kargahebargh.ir\/?p=447","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Active)<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive Components):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a (Resistor):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 (Capacitor):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc (C) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Inductor):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc (Thermistors):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Zener Diodes, Voltage Regulators):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Active Components):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Transistor):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f (Diode):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0622\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0631<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698) \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0645\u067e (Operational Amplifier &#8211; Op-Amp):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (IC):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (Integrated Circuits \u06cc\u0627 ICs) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Transformer):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc AC (\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th><th>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648<\/th><th>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u067e \u0627\u0645\u067e\u060c IC\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u067e \u0627\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive) \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Active) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u06f1. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive Components): \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 - \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kargahebargh.ir\/?p=447\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 - \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive) \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Active) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u06f1. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 (Passive Components): \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kargahebargh.ir\/?p=447\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\" 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